Which court has exclusive jurisdiction over felonies within the five boroughs of New York?

The Supreme Court in New York is the court that has exclusive jurisdiction over felony cases within the five boroughs. This is due to the Supreme Court's role as the trial court of general jurisdiction, meaning it has the power to hear any case except those specifically assigned to another court. In criminal matters, felonies, which are the most serious types of crimes, fall under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

Other court options listed are not designed to handle felony cases. Surrogate Court primarily deals with matters related to wills and estates, Claims Court handles claims against the state for money damages, and Family Court focuses on issues such as child custody and domestic relations. Thus, the Supreme Court’s designation as the venue for felony prosecutions is rooted in its comprehensive authority over severe criminal matters in the city.