Which branch of government interprets laws?

The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws within the government framework. This branch includes the court system, which has the authority to hear cases, analyze legislative intent, and apply the law to specific situations. Through its interpretation, the judicial branch ensures that laws are enforced fairly and consistently, while also protecting individual rights and resolving disputes. The power of judicial review allows courts to evaluate the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive actions, further emphasizing its critical role in upholding the rule of law.

In contrast, the legislative branch is tasked with making laws, and the executive branch enforces those laws. There is no recognized "enforcement branch" in the standard separation of powers framework, as enforcement is typically a function of the executive branch. Thus, the judicial branch stands out as the entity primarily focused on understanding and applying the law.