What type of evidence is typically considered 'testimonial'?

Testimonial evidence refers to the accounts given by individuals who have witnessed an event. This type of evidence is centered around the first-hand observations and personal accounts provided by witnesses, often delivered in verbal form during a trial or legal proceeding. This form of evidence relies on the credibility and reliability of the person providing the testimony and is important for establishing facts based on their experiences.

In contrast, physical objects, written statements, and photographic evidence do not fall under the category of testimonial evidence, as they do not consist of verbal accounts or direct observations. Physical objects are tangible items that may be presented in court to support a case, while written statements can be considered documentary evidence. Photographic evidence serves as a visual representation of an incident but lacks the personal narrative aspect that makes testimonial evidence unique. Thus, the verbal accounts provided directly by witnesses accurately represent the definition of testimonial evidence.