What powers do Peace Officers have in the state of New York?

The correct answer highlights the comprehensive powers that Peace Officers have in New York. These officers are empowered to make arrests, which is crucial for maintaining public safety and ensuring that any violations of the law are addressed promptly. Additionally, they can issue summonses, which allows them to formally require individuals to appear in court for various offenses, thus enforcing adherence to the law. The ability to perform duties aimed at preventing crimes further underscores their role in proactive law enforcement and community safety efforts.

While monitoring inmates during recreational time is a part of a Peace Officer's responsibilities, it does not encompass the full extent of their powers or duties. Enforcing school laws and regulations is a specialized function that may fall under specific roles but is not a primary function of Peace Officers in a general sense. Providing legal counsel to inmates exceeds the scope of a Peace Officer’s responsibilities, as legal representation is typically sought from licensed attorneys rather than law enforcement personnel. Therefore, the specific duties of making arrests, issuing summonses, and preventing crimes clearly delineate the broad scope of authority that Peace Officers have in New York.