What is the primary purpose of direct examination?

The primary purpose of direct examination is to elicit factual testimony from a witness. During direct examination, the attorney asks questions that are intended to gather information and establish the facts of the case through the witness's own words. This process allows the witness to provide their account and experiences without leading questions that might influence their responses. It is fundamental in presenting a case and building a narrative based on factual evidence.

The other options do not align with the main objective of direct examination. Discrediting witness testimony, clarifying damaging testimony, or interrogating opposing counsel would typically take place in different contexts, such as cross-examination or during legal arguments, rather than during the direct examination of a witness.