What is the minimum number of jurors required for a grand jury?

In New York, a grand jury is composed of a minimum of 16 jurors. The role of the grand jury is crucial as it is responsible for determining whether there is enough evidence to bring criminal charges against an individual. This process ensures that charges are not brought without sufficient basis, serving as a check on prosecutorial power. While the grand jury can consist of up to 23 jurors for larger cases, it is the requirement of having at least 16 jurors that is significant for its functioning.

Understanding the composition of a grand jury is key in the legal process, as it shapes how cases are presented and cleared for trial. The other numbers mentioned, while potentially representing different jury structures or contexts, do not reflect the minimum requirements set forth under New York law for grand juries specifically.