What is the maximum number of jurors that can serve on a grand jury?

The maximum number of jurors that can serve on a grand jury is 23. A grand jury typically consists of a specific number of jurors to ensure adequate representation while maintaining efficiency in decision-making. In New York, a grand jury can have anywhere from 16 to 23 jurors, with 23 being the maximum allowed. This larger number helps to ensure a greater diversity of perspectives and opinions during the deliberation process, which is crucial for making fair and well-informed decisions regarding indictments and other procedural matters.

Having an odd number of jurors like 23 also reduces the likelihood of ties during deliberations, which is essential for reaching conclusions on whether there is sufficient evidence to proceed with charges. Therefore, recognizing that the grand jury's composition is carefully established by law underscores the correct answer of 23 as the maximum number of jurors.