What is the function of the Surrogate Court?

The Surrogate Court primarily oversees probate matters, which involve the administration of estates after someone's death. This includes validating wills, appointing executors, and distributing assets in accordance with the decedent's wishes. Additionally, the Surrogate Court handles specific guardianship cases, where it may appoint guardians for minors or incapacitated individuals, ensuring that those who cannot care for themselves have a responsible individual to make decisions on their behalf.

This function is tailored specifically to these family-related issues, distinguishing it from other types of courts such as criminal courts, which handle offenses against the state, or civil courts that adjudicate disputes involving monetary amounts beyond the jurisdiction of Surrogate Court. Understanding the role of the Surrogate Court is vital for those in correctional fields, as it reflects the legal processes surrounding family law and estate management in the community.