What is a deposition?

A deposition refers to an oral testimony given by a witness in a legal case, which is recorded for later use in court. This process typically takes place outside of the courtroom and involves both attorneys who have the opportunity to ask questions and gather information relevant to the case. The witness's responses are documented, and this record can be utilized during trial proceedings if necessary.

Understanding this context clarifies the role of depositions within the legal process. They serve as a tool for discovery, allowing parties to understand the facts of the case better and prepare for the trial. While a transcript of court proceedings is important, it is distinct from a deposition, as it involves formal court hearings. Likewise, a summary of evidence provides a concise overview, but it does not replace the detailed nature of the live testimony in a deposition. A formal charge against a defendant pertains to specific accusations made by the prosecution, which is unrelated to the process of collecting witness testimony.