What does the term 'real evidence' refer to in legal contexts?

The term 'real evidence' specifically refers to tangible items that can be presented in court to support the facts of a case. This includes any physical objects that are relevant to the matter at hand, allowing the court to connect the evidence directly to the case. Examples of real evidence include weapons, clothing, photographs, and other physical items that can be examined, touched, or manipulated. The significance of real evidence lies in its ability to provide a direct link to the events in question, as it offers a concrete piece of information that can corroborate witness testimony or other forms of evidence. This type of evidence is often critical in influencing a jury's interpretation of the case, as it provides direct sensory experience rather than relying solely on documents or verbal accounts.

Other options, while they represent forms of evidence, do not capture the definition of 'real evidence' as accurately. Documents and testimony can be classified under different categories of evidence, such as documentary and testimonial evidence, while digital recordings may sometimes fall under real evidence if they are presented as tangible media. Financial records are also important, but they typically fit into documentary evidence rather than being classified as real evidence in physical form.