What are the two forms of evidence recognized in legal terms?

In legal terms, the two primary forms of evidence recognized are physical and testimonial evidence. Physical evidence refers to tangible items that can be presented in court, such as weapons, fingerprints, documents, or any other material objects relevant to the case. Testimonial evidence, on the other hand, involves statements made by witnesses, experts, or individuals who provide their account regarding their observations or knowledge about the matter in question.

While verbal and written forms of communication are generally essential in legal contexts, they do not specifically categorize the types of evidence as effectively as physical and testimonial do. The distinction lies in the nature of how evidence is presented—physical evidence is concrete and demonstrable, while testimonial evidence relies on human perception and recollection. Recognizing these two forms helps to establish the foundations of proving facts in a legal setting.